Actor turned soldier gets new satisfaction
Posted : Monday Jun 7, 2010 15:31:45 EDT
FAIRBANKS, Alaska — People join the Army from all walks of life, but few follow Scott Eberlein’s path.
The Los Angeles native was an actor who had a small part in the film “L.A. Confidential” and larger roles in TV shows such as “The X-Files” and “Nash Bridges.” But he left Hollywood behind following the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001.
“To pursue something as trivial as acting was something I had taken for granted all my life; I didn’t think twice about it,” said Eberlein, now a captain stationed at Fort Wainwright with the Stryker brigade’s 1st battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment.
“When I saw it could be taken away in a moment, that spoke volumes to me.”
read more here
Actor turned soldier gets new satisfaction
Wednesday, June 9, 2010
PTSD:Growing need of National Guard and Reservists
This is one of the biggest reasons I made this video. The problem is, too few cities and towns are stepping up to help them really come home.
The risk of mental health problems may be more persistent among National Guard soldiers, the study suggests. A greater proportion of men and women in the National Guard than in the Army were diagnosed with PTSD and depression one year after their return, although the two groups had similar rates at the three-month mark.
"These were soldiers who were exposed to the same level of combat; who, by and large, reported similar rates of being attacked, ambushed, [and] rocketed; and who reported similar symptoms when they got home," says the lead author of the study, Major Jeffrey L. Thomas, Ph.D., the chief of military psychiatry at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, in Silver Spring, Maryland.
Depression, PTSD plague many Iraq vets
By Amanda Gardner, Health.com
June 7, 2010 5:30 p.m. EDT
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
Up to 31 percent of soldiers returning from combat in Iraq experience depression or PTSD
In extreme cases, relationship problems and stress can lead to suicide
The time between deployments may not be sufficient for many soldiers to recover
(Health.com) -- Up to 31 percent of soldiers returning from combat in Iraq experience depression or post-traumatic stress disorder that affects their jobs, relationships, or home life, according to a new study by Army researchers.
For as many as 14 percent of these veterans, depression and PTSD cause severe problems in their daily life. These problems are often accompanied by alcohol misuse and aggressive behavior, the study found.
"These things begin to snowball," says Robert Bossarte, Ph.D., an assistant professor of psychiatry at the University of Rochester Medical Center, in Rochester, New York. "Your work performance suffers; you experience job loss and economic strain."
In extreme cases, the resulting relationship problems and stress can lead to suicide, adds Bossarte, who was not involved in the new study.
The researchers analyzed mental health surveys from more than 13,000 Army and National Guard infantrymen who fought in Iraq. The soldiers completed the surveys between 2004 and 2007, three and 12 months after returning to the U.S.
go here for more
http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/06/07/iraq.vets.ptsd/
also
National Guard Troops question Army Weekend Warrior Healthcare
Robert L. Hanafin
Members of an Oregon National Guard unit have made complaints about medical care they are receiving or have received from the Regular Army in a throwback to the Weekend Warrior mentality of active duty Regular Army prior to the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan. Well, frankly an RA attitude of the Guard as weekend warriors was held as the Guard really did transform from an expectation of being weekend warriors to becoming part of the Total Force. We believe that the Guard has earned the right to have that attitude pushed back to the Vietnam War Era when the National Guard truly were weekend warriors enlisting to avoid combat.
In order to politically avoid the publicly unpopular Selective Service Draft, but to have the adequate bodies needed to sustain wartime operations tempo of multi-deployments to two war zones, the Pentagon and Congress has exploited the use of each state’s National Guard. While this approach of avoiding THE DRAFT allows the vast majority of Americans’ to not have to relate to the war(s) that only our federal government, Pentagon, and war profiteers are committed to, it is our National Guard troops and families who take the heat.
click link for more
Tuesday, June 8, 2010
Comfort in an hour of greatest need
Comfort in an hour of greatest need
Chaplain Rick Bulman serves sheriff’s office to assist both the public and emergency responders
DEBBY ABE; Staff writer
Rick Bulman always asks prospective police chaplains if they’ve ever cradled a dead baby or seen people with their heads shot off.
Bulman has. Far too many times.
As the full-time chaplain for the Pierce County Sheriff’s Office, he sees the bodies and emotional wreckage of some of the most heartwrenching deaths in the county.
He gives people the worst news of their lives, and as they collapse in disbelief and grief, he helps them navigate those first few horrible hours.
In 2008, he told Judith Mitchell-Ballard her three young daughters had perished in a fire in Graham.
In 2009, he told Angela Harrison her husband had killed himself. Hours later, he broke the news that all five of her children were dead as well.
Last month, he accompanied the mother of slain Deputy Kent Mundell to memorial ceremonies in Washington, D.C., but returned early to confront another tragedy: 11-year Deputy Allen Myron had fatally shot his in-laws in Gig Harbor before killing himself.
Chaplain Rick Bulman serves sheriff’s office to assist both the public and emergency responders
DEBBY ABE; Staff writer
Rick Bulman always asks prospective police chaplains if they’ve ever cradled a dead baby or seen people with their heads shot off.
Bulman has. Far too many times.
As the full-time chaplain for the Pierce County Sheriff’s Office, he sees the bodies and emotional wreckage of some of the most heartwrenching deaths in the county.
He gives people the worst news of their lives, and as they collapse in disbelief and grief, he helps them navigate those first few horrible hours.
In 2008, he told Judith Mitchell-Ballard her three young daughters had perished in a fire in Graham.
In 2009, he told Angela Harrison her husband had killed himself. Hours later, he broke the news that all five of her children were dead as well.
Last month, he accompanied the mother of slain Deputy Kent Mundell to memorial ceremonies in Washington, D.C., but returned early to confront another tragedy: 11-year Deputy Allen Myron had fatally shot his in-laws in Gig Harbor before killing himself.
But it did. It took a divorce, multiple jobs, a conversion to Christianity, and finally visiting the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall in Washington, D.C., in 1989 before he realized that he suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder. Failing to deal with the disorder caused him to be a “major jerk” to his first wife and to his current wife, Kathi, during the first decade of their marriage.
“Anger is the only emotion I showed. And control. It’s a subconscious thing, but when you’re not in control, something bad happens. You have to realize also that military and cops basically are taught to react without thinking to any stimulus. If you take time to think, somebody gets hurts or dies.”
Kathi Bulman recalls he was so controlling, she had to ask permission to go to the grocery store. “He would tell me he how embarrassed he was if my purse wasn’t in order,” she said.
Once he began confronting the stress disorder and the couple grew as Christians, she said, their marriage flourished. The Parkland couple have four adult children and 14 grandchildren.
Today, he leads a military veterans support group in Federal Way and serves as the western state coordinator for a veterans group called Point Man Ministries.
Read more: Comfort in an hour of greatest need
Chaplains follow strict code
Lives shaded by grief: The families of slain police officers
Records reveal horrific details of night Pierce County deputy shot in-laws, himself
body of boy found Officials believe he is one of two missing persons
Pierce deputy's motives in killing in-laws remain unclear
Senator Jim Webb wants to stop what began 40 years ago
Tell Senator Webb and the rest of congress that this began when they decided to spray Agent Orange no matter what it would do to the men and women they already sent to risk their lives. Any delay in doing the right thing finally is making them suffer for having served. In case Senator Webb forgot, many of these men had no choice in going but were forced to under the draft. They served with honor. They served with courage. They served as well as the others who went willingly. Now after all these years, there should be on more acceptable excuses for not honoring that at least.
The following was sent from Shelia over at
Agent Orange Quilt of Tears/
The following was sent from Shelia over at
Agent Orange Quilt of Tears/
Webb: Delay AO Claims, Stop Bigger Raises
by Tom Philpott
http://www.military.com/features/0,15240,215720,00.html?wh=wh
Sen. Jim Webb (D-Va.), chief architect of the pricey Post-9/11 GI Bill education benefit for veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan war era, could become a new champion, for taxpayers, against what he perceives as excess spending on military pay and on a new wave of Agent Orange claims.
Webb, a former Navy secretary and decorated Vietnam War veteran, risked the anger of thousands of veterans from that war when he won Senate approval last week of an amendment to block, at least temporarily, the Department of Veterans Affairs from paying new disability claims on three prominent diseases presumed linked to wartime herbicide exposure.
As many as 86,000 Vietnam veterans with ischemic heart disease, Parkinson's disease or B-cell leukemia are awaiting a final VA regulation to receive disability compensation based on a decision last fall by VA Secretary Eric Shinseki of evidence linking these diseases with exposure to deadly defoliant used during the war. Many more vets could file first-time claims.
VA officials not only have published interim regulations already but, for months, have been encouraging veterans stricken with these diseases, or their surviving spouses, to file new claims or re-file claims as soon as possible because benefits would be paid back to claim filing dates.
click the links for more
VA uses trailer near dumpsters as morgue
"The treatment of these deceased veterans is absolutely despicable," Anderson said in the news release. "To think they would throw a metal box onto the parking lot next to a couple of dumpsters and call that dignified and respectful treatment of the bodies of people who serve our country is sickening. I can't tell you how upset the staff are by all of this."
Submitted photo
National Association of Government Employees’ spokesperson Stephanie Zaiser says the Martinsburg Veterans Affairs Medical Center used this old tractor-trailer, shown at the far left, as a temporary morgue, and that action has outraged VA employees.
VA uses trailer as morgue
Group outraged that remains were housed in ‘dilapidated box’ next to dumpsters
By Jenni Vincent, Journal staff writer
MARTINSBURG - A union representing workers at the Martinsburg Veterans Affairs Medical Center is accusing the facility's administration of using an old tractor-trailer as a temporary morgue during renovations.
That accusation has brought little response from VA officials, who said only that renovation work has been finished and the regular morgue is back in service.
In a news release issued Monday, National Association of Government Employees' spokesperson Stephanie Zaiser said local workers were "outraged" after learning about a makeshift morgue that was in a "dilapidated 40-foot tractor-trailer box outside a warehouse dock."
Evidence of its existence was found at the regular morgue, the news release stated.
go here for more
VA uses trailer as morgue
Count the witnesses to know the need to address PTSD
According to ICasualties.org, the current death count for US forces in Iraq is 4,402 and for Afghanistan, 1,103.
Given the fact a company can be ten more, 5,503 would mean there would have been about 55,030 witnesses.
To get a better understanding of what these witnesses see, look at the number of IED attacks coupled with the numbers of amputations from Vietnam to Afghanistan to Iraq.
Squad - 9 to 10 soldiers. Typically commanded by a sergeant or staff sergeant, a squad or section is the smallest element in the Army structure, and its size is dependent on its function.
The real issue we need to focus on, is not just the deaths in combat, but the numbers of the wounded that needs to be counted when trying to figure out how many veterans will end up needing help for PTSD.
The most common question when veterans are evaluated for disability, addresses anyone they knew killed in action. Too often witnessing wounds are ignored. Imagine seeing someone you were in a vehicle with one moment, having their leg or arm blown off the next. Imagine trying to pull them out of a burning vehicle. Then imagine you were not in the vehicle with them but in the one behind them escaping the blast or in the vehicle in front of them that just missed the bomb. Instead of 10 witnesses, there are twenty, thirty, forty more. Each one having to live with that memory etched in their mind and then, then having to face the fact it could have been them or very well could be them the next time. Then imagine going home, making it back to family and friends, parties and celebrations, while you remember what you just left.
Civilian psychologists use either one out of five or one out of three susceptible to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder after traumatic events. There is a clear indication that despite the military's best efforts in preventing PTSD, they are running about the same averages as the rest of the population. Unlike the rest of the population, they are supposed to be "trained" to prevent PTSD and be "resilient" enough to "get over it" instead of being trained to recover from it after the fact.
The attitude of the military has been one of train them to do anything and they will do it when ordered to. This was translated when the troops were under orders to not kill themselves. Yes, that actually happened several times out of frustration because no matter how much money was invested in coming up with programs, the suicide and attempted suicide rate went up instead of down. They should have focused on healing after as soon as possible instead of preventing the inevitable human chain reaction.
If PTSD is already digging into them the added stress of repeated redeployments, which the Army study had shown to increase the risk of PTSD by 50%, not only prolongs the damage done, it adds to it during a time when they could have been healing and recovering. Mild PTSD can often be almost fully reversed but the longer it is allowed to fester the less the chance of reversing it becomes. Vietnam veterans proved this because for far too many, help was not available, the wound was allowed to cut deeper into them as the reality of life back home added to their stressors at the same time they were wondering what the hell was happening to them.
Talk about resilient! These men and women ended up going on to get educations, jobs, start families and take over almost every service organization in the country, but managed to run a lot of companies. All of this without help from the communities they lived in simply because no one had a clue or cared to even learn. Yes, they committed suicide, ended up homeless, some had serial marriages and a long list if failed career moves. Yet at the same time many ended up still wanting to give back and went to work in law enforcement and firefighter jobs. When you consider how long they went from combat to care, it is amazing so many of them are still able to heal even a fraction of their pain, but they are. Many of them have found peace with the fact they will be on medication and in therapy the rest of their lives to remain stabilized but they are living lives again. They don't like the odds of the alternative suffering in silence, too proud to ask for help.
Add into the above how many had to kill in combat. How many will be among the one to have their futures challenged by their past and how many will be suffering instead of healing? How many will become statistics of suffering we study ten or twenty years from now? The best indication of this is the numbers we already have. We know what Vietnam produced and we still see many suffering instead of healing, families still trying to come to grips with what came home with their own veteran, just as we are seeing today in Iraq and Afghanistan veterans and their families after multiple tours of duty and very little support. The National Guards and Reservists forces receive even less support from their communities detached from what they went through and uninterested to learn out of fear they may learn what they do not want to know.
All of this indicates that while the military attempts to produce super Soldiers and Marines untouched, they have failed at the task to provide the best case scenario for the survivors. The numbers we're seeing now are only the beginning because as the operations in Iraq wind down and Afghanistan gears up, the veterans of each will increase as will the price they pay for the "success" of the campaigns. The numbers from Vietnam will be trumped by today's wars. The question is, "Will the survivors win or lose the peace?"
Given the fact a company can be ten more, 5,503 would mean there would have been about 55,030 witnesses.
To get a better understanding of what these witnesses see, look at the number of IED attacks coupled with the numbers of amputations from Vietnam to Afghanistan to Iraq.
Squad - 9 to 10 soldiers. Typically commanded by a sergeant or staff sergeant, a squad or section is the smallest element in the Army structure, and its size is dependent on its function.
Vietnam War
Casualties:
Hostile deaths: 47,359
Non-hostile deaths: 10,797
Total: 58,156 (including men formerly classified as MIA and Mayaguez casualties).
Highest state death rate: West Virginia--84.1. (The national average death rate for males in 1970 was 58.9 per 100,000).
WIA: 303,704 - 153,329 required hospitalization, 50,375 who did not.
Severely disabled: 75,000, 23,214 were classified 100% disabled. 5,283 lost
limbs, 1,081 sustained multiple amputations. Amputation or crippling wounds to the lower extremities were 300% higher than in WWII and 70% higher than in Korea. Multiple amputations occurred at the rate of 18.4% compared to 5.7% in WWII.
How many US Military amputees are there due to the Iraq War?
1,091.
The 2009 United States Military Casualty Statistics report, published by the Congressional Research Service, states the amputee population in the US Military forces due to Operation Iraq Freedom (OIF) consists of 1,091 servicemembers. This number represents 85% of the total servicemember amputations occurred between 2001 and 2009. More than 50% of the amputations were caused by improvised explosive devices (IEDs).
How many IED attacks have occurred in Afghanistan?
18,319.
According to an article posted on The Washington Post website, from 2004 to February 2010 about 18,319 IED attacks took place in Afghanistan. Such attacks are on the rise in the country since 2008, while, in the same year, Iraq IED attacks started to decrease. Solely between January and February 2010, 721 attacks have already occurred.
The real issue we need to focus on, is not just the deaths in combat, but the numbers of the wounded that needs to be counted when trying to figure out how many veterans will end up needing help for PTSD.
The most common question when veterans are evaluated for disability, addresses anyone they knew killed in action. Too often witnessing wounds are ignored. Imagine seeing someone you were in a vehicle with one moment, having their leg or arm blown off the next. Imagine trying to pull them out of a burning vehicle. Then imagine you were not in the vehicle with them but in the one behind them escaping the blast or in the vehicle in front of them that just missed the bomb. Instead of 10 witnesses, there are twenty, thirty, forty more. Each one having to live with that memory etched in their mind and then, then having to face the fact it could have been them or very well could be them the next time. Then imagine going home, making it back to family and friends, parties and celebrations, while you remember what you just left.
Civilian psychologists use either one out of five or one out of three susceptible to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder after traumatic events. There is a clear indication that despite the military's best efforts in preventing PTSD, they are running about the same averages as the rest of the population. Unlike the rest of the population, they are supposed to be "trained" to prevent PTSD and be "resilient" enough to "get over it" instead of being trained to recover from it after the fact.
The attitude of the military has been one of train them to do anything and they will do it when ordered to. This was translated when the troops were under orders to not kill themselves. Yes, that actually happened several times out of frustration because no matter how much money was invested in coming up with programs, the suicide and attempted suicide rate went up instead of down. They should have focused on healing after as soon as possible instead of preventing the inevitable human chain reaction.
If PTSD is already digging into them the added stress of repeated redeployments, which the Army study had shown to increase the risk of PTSD by 50%, not only prolongs the damage done, it adds to it during a time when they could have been healing and recovering. Mild PTSD can often be almost fully reversed but the longer it is allowed to fester the less the chance of reversing it becomes. Vietnam veterans proved this because for far too many, help was not available, the wound was allowed to cut deeper into them as the reality of life back home added to their stressors at the same time they were wondering what the hell was happening to them.
Talk about resilient! These men and women ended up going on to get educations, jobs, start families and take over almost every service organization in the country, but managed to run a lot of companies. All of this without help from the communities they lived in simply because no one had a clue or cared to even learn. Yes, they committed suicide, ended up homeless, some had serial marriages and a long list if failed career moves. Yet at the same time many ended up still wanting to give back and went to work in law enforcement and firefighter jobs. When you consider how long they went from combat to care, it is amazing so many of them are still able to heal even a fraction of their pain, but they are. Many of them have found peace with the fact they will be on medication and in therapy the rest of their lives to remain stabilized but they are living lives again. They don't like the odds of the alternative suffering in silence, too proud to ask for help.
Add into the above how many had to kill in combat. How many will be among the one to have their futures challenged by their past and how many will be suffering instead of healing? How many will become statistics of suffering we study ten or twenty years from now? The best indication of this is the numbers we already have. We know what Vietnam produced and we still see many suffering instead of healing, families still trying to come to grips with what came home with their own veteran, just as we are seeing today in Iraq and Afghanistan veterans and their families after multiple tours of duty and very little support. The National Guards and Reservists forces receive even less support from their communities detached from what they went through and uninterested to learn out of fear they may learn what they do not want to know.
All of this indicates that while the military attempts to produce super Soldiers and Marines untouched, they have failed at the task to provide the best case scenario for the survivors. The numbers we're seeing now are only the beginning because as the operations in Iraq wind down and Afghanistan gears up, the veterans of each will increase as will the price they pay for the "success" of the campaigns. The numbers from Vietnam will be trumped by today's wars. The question is, "Will the survivors win or lose the peace?"
No letup in Marine attempted suicides
No letup in Marine attempted suicides
By Gregg Zoroya, USA TODAY
WASHINGTON — Marines are trying to kill themselves at a record pace this year despite a 2009 program aimed at stemming the problem, according to Marine Corps data.
Eighty-nine Marines tried to commit suicide through May, most commonly by overdose or lacerations, according to statistics and the Marine Corps suicide prevention program officer, Navy Cmdr. Aaron Werbel. At that rate, there could be more than 210 attempted suicides this year.
There were a record 164 attempted suicides in 2009.
With 21 confirmed or suspected suicides by Marines this year, the Corps is on track to near last year's record number of 52, Werbel says. The Marine Corps suicide rate in 2009 was 24-per-100,000, the highest in the military, Marine records show. The latest demographically adjusted suicide rate among civilians in 2006 was 20 per 100,000, federal records show.
The Marines introduced a training program for sergeants and corporals last year aimed at suicide education and urging them to become more knowledgeable about the lives of their younger Marines.
read more here
No letup in Marine attempted suicides
Mom faces bank robber at Wendy's drive-through
One minute she was trying to figure out what to order and the next minute, she was trying to figure out how to stay alive and keep her kids safe.
Wounded mother, Jacksonville police give accounts of Wendy's shooting
Officers didn’t see hostages in the car, resulting in injury.
By Jim Schoettler
Joann Cooper told the hurried gunman she’d obey his demand for her car if she could leave with her two kids.
Standing in the drive-through of the Baymeadows Road Wendy’s, bank robber Jeremiah Mathis reached inside the car’s open window and unlocked the driver’s door. Mathis then raised his gun and told Cooper he would kill her if she didn’t get out. Mathis pushed his way inside and Cooper began wrestling with him over the gun. She told him he wasn’t going to kill anyone.
read more here
Jacksonville police give accounts of Wendys shooting
He struggled with demons — and lost
He struggled with demons — and lost
By Rubén Rosario
Duy Ngo, the veteran Minneapolis cop who apparently killed himself Monday, left a message on my cell phone May 28.
"This is Duy Ngo, officer Ngo,'' the message started.
I remember distinctly the "officer" mention.
He called me after I dropped off my contact information and a copy of a story that week in the New York Times on a national study of police-on-police shootings. I left it on the doorstep of his immaculately manicured Mendota Heights home when no one answered the bell. I remember the American flag planted near the mailbox, flapping in the wind.
Not knowing he had remained on the police force, I reached out to him because there was no other cop in the Twin Cities or Minnesota who could provide the proper insight or perspective about the results of this study.
"This is my cell phone," Ngo said on the message I still have. "Feel free to call me, and I'll see what I can do for you."
That was the last time I heard from or about Ngo. He never returned my calls before I wrote my piece. Then came Monday's shocking development.
Seven years ago, Ngo, then an undercover Minneapolis cop assigned to the scandalized and now-defunct Metro Gang Strike Force, was wounded by a robbery suspect he was chasing one wintry night. The still-unknown suspect fired a shot from a .40-caliber weapon that struck Ngo on the side of his bulletproof vest.
read more here
He struggled with demons and lost
By Rubén Rosario
Duy Ngo, the veteran Minneapolis cop who apparently killed himself Monday, left a message on my cell phone May 28.
"This is Duy Ngo, officer Ngo,'' the message started.
I remember distinctly the "officer" mention.
He called me after I dropped off my contact information and a copy of a story that week in the New York Times on a national study of police-on-police shootings. I left it on the doorstep of his immaculately manicured Mendota Heights home when no one answered the bell. I remember the American flag planted near the mailbox, flapping in the wind.
Not knowing he had remained on the police force, I reached out to him because there was no other cop in the Twin Cities or Minnesota who could provide the proper insight or perspective about the results of this study.
"This is my cell phone," Ngo said on the message I still have. "Feel free to call me, and I'll see what I can do for you."
That was the last time I heard from or about Ngo. He never returned my calls before I wrote my piece. Then came Monday's shocking development.
Seven years ago, Ngo, then an undercover Minneapolis cop assigned to the scandalized and now-defunct Metro Gang Strike Force, was wounded by a robbery suspect he was chasing one wintry night. The still-unknown suspect fired a shot from a .40-caliber weapon that struck Ngo on the side of his bulletproof vest.
read more here
He struggled with demons and lost
Minneapolis police officer Duy Ngo's death: Some wounds never heal
Some wounds never heal
Minneapolis police officer Duy Ngo had always said the lawsuit he filed against a fellow officer who shot him six times was not about the money but about justice. He got the money — $4.5 million in a record settlement with the city — but more elusive were justice and the ability to make it through a day without pain.
On Monday, Ngo was found dead at his home in Mendota Heights. He was 37.
16-year-old boy accused of shooting Sanford cop
16-year-old boy accused of shooting Sanford cop
A police detective said the suspect 'didn't care of the seriousness of the crime.'
By Walter Pacheco, Orlando Sentinel
7:49 a.m. EDT, June 8, 2010
A 16-year-old is at a juvenile detention center in Seminole County after officers arrested him this morning for allegedly shooting a Sanford police officer last week.
Officers arrested the suspect in the Pine Hills neighborhood of Orange County at 1 a.m.
Investigators said tips led them to a home on Mercy Drive, where he had been staying with his two sisters.
Detectives said more than a dozen U.S. Marshals, Orlando police and Orange County deputies surrounded the home before arresting the suspect.
The Orlando Sentinel is not identifying the suspect because he is a minor.
He faces charges of attempted murder of a law-enforcement officer in the shooting of Sanford Officer Brandon Worrall. He is being held without bond at the Seminole Regional Juvenile Detention Center in Sanford.
"It's a little disheartening, you know," Sanford police Chief Brian Tooley said at a news conference this morning. "You got 16-year-old kids out there shooting a police officer."
go here for more
16 year-old boy accused of shooting Sanford cop
A police detective said the suspect 'didn't care of the seriousness of the crime.'
By Walter Pacheco, Orlando Sentinel
7:49 a.m. EDT, June 8, 2010
A 16-year-old is at a juvenile detention center in Seminole County after officers arrested him this morning for allegedly shooting a Sanford police officer last week.
Officers arrested the suspect in the Pine Hills neighborhood of Orange County at 1 a.m.
Investigators said tips led them to a home on Mercy Drive, where he had been staying with his two sisters.
Detectives said more than a dozen U.S. Marshals, Orlando police and Orange County deputies surrounded the home before arresting the suspect.
The Orlando Sentinel is not identifying the suspect because he is a minor.
He faces charges of attempted murder of a law-enforcement officer in the shooting of Sanford Officer Brandon Worrall. He is being held without bond at the Seminole Regional Juvenile Detention Center in Sanford.
"It's a little disheartening, you know," Sanford police Chief Brian Tooley said at a news conference this morning. "You got 16-year-old kids out there shooting a police officer."
go here for more
16 year-old boy accused of shooting Sanford cop
Monday, June 7, 2010
VA Has $80 Million Available for Private Sector Innovations
VA Announces Industry Innovation Competition
$80 Million Available for Private Sector Innovations
WASHINGTON (June 7, 2010) - Secretary of Veterans Affairs Eric K.
Shinseki announced today the opening of the Industry Innovation
Competition by the Department of Veterans Affairs, the most recent
effort under the VA Innovation Initiative. With this competition, VA
seeks the best ideas from the private sector to address the department's
most important challenges.
"At VA, we are continually looking for new ways to improve the care and
services we deliver," said Secretary Shinseki. "Engaging the private
sector to tap its expertise and find ways to leverage private-sector
innovations, we can improve the quality, access and transparency in
service to our Nation's Veterans."
The VA Innovation Initiative (VAi2) is a department-wide program that
brings the most promising innovations to VA's most important challenges
by involving employees and the private sector in the creation of
visionary solutions in service to Veterans.
"Innovation is more than simply a collection of ideas," said Jared
Cohon, president of Carnegie Mellon University. "It requires close
collaboration between academia, industry and government to produce
solutions that make a meaningful impact on society. VAi2's programs
bring about exactly that kind of fruitful collaboration."
"Creativity in the private sector generates a wealth of technology
capability that can help drive VA forward," said Dr. Peter Levin, senior
advisor to the secretary and VA's chief technology officer. "By
targeting innovations that are nearing commercialization, the Industry
Innovation Competition provides a bridge between creative ideas in the
private sector and real-world deployments that improve the services we
deliver."
Public and private companies, entrepreneurs, universities and
non-profits are encouraged to participate in the competition, which
targets advancements in:
* Innovative Housing Technology to Address Veteran Homelessness:
Eliminating Veteran homelessness is a top VA priority. New design and
construction techniques, materials and building technology can enable VA
to use existing buildings and unused space to rapidly create highly
functional, energy efficient and affordable housing.
* Telehealth: VA is a leader in telehealth implementation and
currently serves many thousands of Veterans with solutions such as home
health monitoring. Potential applications for telehealth solutions are
broad and varied and department officials are interested in pursuing
integrated solutions that improve their ability to provide the right
treatment at the right place and at the right time.
* New Models of Dialysis and Renal Disease Prevention: VA
currently provides dialysis for more than 10,000 Veterans annually, at
both VA and community-based medical facilities. Alternative treatment
strategies and dialysis technology can extend and improve our ability to
provide quality care in a patient-preferred setting.
* Improvement of Polytrauma Care: VA provides comprehensive,
inter-disciplinary rehabilitation care to Veterans and returning Service
members with multiple injuries, or polytrauma. Solutions in areas such
as the application of dynamic treatment algorithms, home monitoring of
diverse and complex symptoms and assistive technologies can help the
broad advancement of polytrauma care.
* Reduction of Adverse Drug Events: The development and deployment
of strategies to prevent patient harm from adverse drug events is an
on-going priority at VA. Tools that can integrate with VA records and
systems and provide an increased ability to continuously monitor for
at-risk situations can enhance dramatically the quality and safety of
care provided by VA.
* Integrated Business Accelerator: A wide array of services and
benefits are available to assist Veterans, and Service Disabled Veterans
in particular, in starting and sustaining new businesses. However, an
integrated, long-term approach that assists Veterans in accessing
existing resources and provides services that aid in the launch and
maintenance of startup businesses can help insure the long-term success
of Veteran-owned businesses.
VAi2 identifies, funds, tests and deploys new efforts that significantly
improve the access, quality, performance and cost of VA services. For
more about VAi2 please visit www.va.gov/vai2 .
Please go to
www.FedBizOpps.govto learn more about
federal opportunities for businesses.
$80 Million Available for Private Sector Innovations
WASHINGTON (June 7, 2010) - Secretary of Veterans Affairs Eric K.
Shinseki announced today the opening of the Industry Innovation
Competition by the Department of Veterans Affairs, the most recent
effort under the VA Innovation Initiative. With this competition, VA
seeks the best ideas from the private sector to address the department's
most important challenges.
"At VA, we are continually looking for new ways to improve the care and
services we deliver," said Secretary Shinseki. "Engaging the private
sector to tap its expertise and find ways to leverage private-sector
innovations, we can improve the quality, access and transparency in
service to our Nation's Veterans."
The VA Innovation Initiative (VAi2) is a department-wide program that
brings the most promising innovations to VA's most important challenges
by involving employees and the private sector in the creation of
visionary solutions in service to Veterans.
"Innovation is more than simply a collection of ideas," said Jared
Cohon, president of Carnegie Mellon University. "It requires close
collaboration between academia, industry and government to produce
solutions that make a meaningful impact on society. VAi2's programs
bring about exactly that kind of fruitful collaboration."
"Creativity in the private sector generates a wealth of technology
capability that can help drive VA forward," said Dr. Peter Levin, senior
advisor to the secretary and VA's chief technology officer. "By
targeting innovations that are nearing commercialization, the Industry
Innovation Competition provides a bridge between creative ideas in the
private sector and real-world deployments that improve the services we
deliver."
Public and private companies, entrepreneurs, universities and
non-profits are encouraged to participate in the competition, which
targets advancements in:
* Innovative Housing Technology to Address Veteran Homelessness:
Eliminating Veteran homelessness is a top VA priority. New design and
construction techniques, materials and building technology can enable VA
to use existing buildings and unused space to rapidly create highly
functional, energy efficient and affordable housing.
* Telehealth: VA is a leader in telehealth implementation and
currently serves many thousands of Veterans with solutions such as home
health monitoring. Potential applications for telehealth solutions are
broad and varied and department officials are interested in pursuing
integrated solutions that improve their ability to provide the right
treatment at the right place and at the right time.
* New Models of Dialysis and Renal Disease Prevention: VA
currently provides dialysis for more than 10,000 Veterans annually, at
both VA and community-based medical facilities. Alternative treatment
strategies and dialysis technology can extend and improve our ability to
provide quality care in a patient-preferred setting.
* Improvement of Polytrauma Care: VA provides comprehensive,
inter-disciplinary rehabilitation care to Veterans and returning Service
members with multiple injuries, or polytrauma. Solutions in areas such
as the application of dynamic treatment algorithms, home monitoring of
diverse and complex symptoms and assistive technologies can help the
broad advancement of polytrauma care.
* Reduction of Adverse Drug Events: The development and deployment
of strategies to prevent patient harm from adverse drug events is an
on-going priority at VA. Tools that can integrate with VA records and
systems and provide an increased ability to continuously monitor for
at-risk situations can enhance dramatically the quality and safety of
care provided by VA.
* Integrated Business Accelerator: A wide array of services and
benefits are available to assist Veterans, and Service Disabled Veterans
in particular, in starting and sustaining new businesses. However, an
integrated, long-term approach that assists Veterans in accessing
existing resources and provides services that aid in the launch and
maintenance of startup businesses can help insure the long-term success
of Veteran-owned businesses.
VAi2 identifies, funds, tests and deploys new efforts that significantly
improve the access, quality, performance and cost of VA services. For
more about VAi2 please visit www.va.gov/vai2 .
Please go to
www.FedBizOpps.gov
federal opportunities for businesses.
Reporters wrong on Vietnam-Afghanistan length
Today there was news Afghanistan has now replaced the Vietnam War as being the longest. That is news to Vietnam Veterans since they started to die in 1956 and did not stop dying there until 1975. Last time I used my math skills that would mean Vietnam lasted 19 years and Afghanistan has not even begun it's tenth year. That would take place in October when the first troops were sent. There is one distinction that Afghanistan has in fact earned and that is the most underreported on in recent times. Especially when you consider there are now 24 hour news stations ignoring it.
Yet since the official start of the Vietnam war was 1964 and the offical end was 1975, it is easy to get that wrong.
UPDATE 6-09-10
Looks like someone else agrees. This was posted yesterday on CNN Blog
But there is so much more of the history of Vietnam that has been forgotten.
Looking at the totals of Vietnam, we need to remember that as some want to try to make headlines suggesting Afghanistan lasted longer than Vietnam, when they do, they end up dismissing the lives lost and the wounded who would never be the same. Imagine being one of the veterans sent into Vietnam watching friends die and then read according to the media, it was all forgotten.
According to media reports, that would mean all the deaths before 1964 and after 1973 did not happen.
THE FIRST KNOWN CASUALTY
Richard B. Fitzgibbon, of North Weymouth, Mass. is listed by the U.S. Department of Defense as having a casualty date of June 8, 1956.
His name is listed on the Wall with that of his son, Marine Corps Lance Cpl. Richard B. Fitzgibbon III, who has a casualty date of Sept. 7, 1965.
http://thewall-usa.com/information.asp
The Vietnam War, which lasted longer than any other military conflict in American history, grew out of the U.S. government’s Cold War-era policy to prevent the spread of communism at home and abroad. The United States began sending financial aid and military advisors to South Vietnam in the 1950s, hoping to thwart a takeover by the communist North Vietnamese, led by Ho Chi Minh. As troop levels and casualties escalated throughout the 1960s, the war became increasingly unpopular at home, inciting large-scale protests, profoundly affecting popular culture and fomenting mutual distrust between the public and its leaders. The United States began withdrawing its troops in 1973, and in 1975 the South Vietnamese capital of Saigon fell to North Vietnamese forces. More than 58,000 American soldiers had perished.
http://www.history.com/topics/vietnam-war
Yet since the official start of the Vietnam war was 1964 and the offical end was 1975, it is easy to get that wrong.
UPDATE 6-09-10
Looks like someone else agrees. This was posted yesterday on CNN Blog
Can Afghanistan be compared to the Vietnam war?
Post by: CNN's Tim Lister
Much has been made in recent media reports about the conflict in Afghanistan surpassing the length of the Vietnam War, becoming the United States’ longest war. Some would dispute that, and few would suggest the two wars are comparable.But the Afghan War can’t really be compared to the conflict in Vietnam, which claimed some 58,000 American lives and involved more conventional warfare, including pitched battles for major cities, as well as guerrilla combat. The Tet offensive in 1968 involved some 80,000 Viet Cong and North Vietnamese soldiers in a series of coordinated attacks on cities in South Vietnam.Whether or not Afghanistan is now the longest war that America has fought is a contentious issue. The Department of Defense officially lists deaths in Vietnam beginning November 1, 1955 as related to the war; that’s the date when the Military Assistance Advisory Group began in Vietnam. Others insist that 1964 represents the year when the United States rapidly escalated its military presence in Southeast Asia, and moved from a support role to front-line engagement.
The start of the Vietnam War is also dated from the Gulf of Tonkin incident in 1964, something that diplomat Richard Holbrooke has rejected.read more here
But there is so much more of the history of Vietnam that has been forgotten.
United States in Vietnam 1945-1975
Comprehensive Timelines with Quotes and Analysis
Seeds of Conflict
America Committs 1961-1964
Looking at the totals of Vietnam, we need to remember that as some want to try to make headlines suggesting Afghanistan lasted longer than Vietnam, when they do, they end up dismissing the lives lost and the wounded who would never be the same. Imagine being one of the veterans sent into Vietnam watching friends die and then read according to the media, it was all forgotten.
Reason (Cause of Casualty)
Number of Records
Gun, Small Arms Fire 18,518
Multiple Fragmentary Wounds 8,456
Air Loss, Crash on Land 7,992
Other Explosive Devices 7,450
Artillery, Rocket or Mortar 4,914
Other Accident 1,371
Misadventure 1,326
Drowned, Suffocated 1,207
Vehicle Loss, Crash 1,187
Accidental Homicide 944
Accidental Self Destruction 842
Other Causes 754
Air Loss, Crash in Sea 577
Burns 530
Illness, Disease 482
Suicide 382
Heart Attack 273
Intentional Homicide 234
Malaria 118
Bomb Explosion 52
Stroke 42
Hepatitis 22
Unknown, Not Reported 520
Total 58,193
According to media reports, that would mean all the deaths before 1964 and after 1973 did not happen.
Year of Death or Declaration of Death Number of Records
1956-1960 9
1961 16
1962 52
1963 118
1964 206
1965 1,863
1966 6,143
1967 11,153
1968 16,592
1969 11,616
1970 6,081
1971 2,357
1972 641
1973 168
1974 178
1975 161
1976 77
1977 96
1978 447
1979 148
1980 26
1981-1990 34
1991-1998 11
Total 58,193
Florida restaurant shooting leaves 4 women dead, 3 wounded
Florida restaurant shooting leaves 4 dead, 3 wounded
By Divina Mims, CNN
June 7, 2010 12:09 p.m. EDT
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
Police: Shooting likely stemmed from domestic dispute
All 7 victims were women
Shooter killed himself a short distance away
(CNN) -- A gunman fatally shot four women and wounded three others in a metropolitan Miami restaurant Sunday night, before turning the gun on himself, police said.
Mark Overton, the police chief of Hialeah -- where the shooting took place -- said the incident most likely stemmed from a domestic dispute.
read more here
http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/06/07/florida.shooting/index.html?hpt=T2
By Divina Mims, CNN
June 7, 2010 12:09 p.m. EDT
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
Police: Shooting likely stemmed from domestic dispute
All 7 victims were women
Shooter killed himself a short distance away
(CNN) -- A gunman fatally shot four women and wounded three others in a metropolitan Miami restaurant Sunday night, before turning the gun on himself, police said.
Mark Overton, the police chief of Hialeah -- where the shooting took place -- said the incident most likely stemmed from a domestic dispute.
read more here
http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/06/07/florida.shooting/index.html?hpt=T2
US military detains soldier linked to Iraq video
US military detains soldier linked to Iraq video
(AP) – 3 hours ago
BAGHDAD — The U.S. military in Iraq says it has detained a soldier who has been identified as the source of a leaked video showing Army helicopters killing two journalists in a 2007 shooting.
The military said Monday it is holding Army Specialist Bradley Manning of the 2nd Brigade 10th Mountain Division in pretrial confinement in Kuwait and that he is suspected of releasing classified information.
go here for the rest
US military detains soldier linked to Iraq video
(AP) – 3 hours ago
BAGHDAD — The U.S. military in Iraq says it has detained a soldier who has been identified as the source of a leaked video showing Army helicopters killing two journalists in a 2007 shooting.
The military said Monday it is holding Army Specialist Bradley Manning of the 2nd Brigade 10th Mountain Division in pretrial confinement in Kuwait and that he is suspected of releasing classified information.
go here for the rest
US military detains soldier linked to Iraq video
Veterans to be honored at Fourth of July baseball game
Vietnam veterans needed for local video
By Laura Eastes
Jun 7, 2010, 11:20
Veterans to be honored at Fourth of July baseball game
Army Veteran Ed Poley knows first-hand what it is like to never receive recognition for his service to the country during the Vietnam War.
He also knows other veterans who never received a "thank you" or a standing ovation for their service.
Poley, the executive director for the Whirlwind Career Counseling Center, said he will finally get the recognition he and fellow veterans deserve.
Area Vietnam veterans will be properly recognized and thanked for their service at the Fourth of July Bee Jay's baseball game. After the game, all Vietnam veterans will be asked to step down to the field for a presentation and crowd recognition.
"The stands will be full,” said Poley. “People will be sitting down on the sidelines. It is the best opportunity I know for saying to a group of guys and gals, 'thanks for a job well done.'”
Poley, like many Vietnam veterans, returned back to the United States being advised to change out of his uniform to avoid comments from anti-war protesters. Poley said he returned back to Kansas with no parades, no welcome home ceremonies and no recognition.
The presentation will feature a short video with music, photos and voice clips from area soldiers sharing experiences of coming back to the United States from Vietnam. Currently, Poley is interviewing as many Vietnam veterans as possible for the video presentation.
read more here
Vietnam veterans needed for local video
By Laura Eastes
Jun 7, 2010, 11:20
Veterans to be honored at Fourth of July baseball game
Army Veteran Ed Poley knows first-hand what it is like to never receive recognition for his service to the country during the Vietnam War.
He also knows other veterans who never received a "thank you" or a standing ovation for their service.
Poley, the executive director for the Whirlwind Career Counseling Center, said he will finally get the recognition he and fellow veterans deserve.
Area Vietnam veterans will be properly recognized and thanked for their service at the Fourth of July Bee Jay's baseball game. After the game, all Vietnam veterans will be asked to step down to the field for a presentation and crowd recognition.
"The stands will be full,” said Poley. “People will be sitting down on the sidelines. It is the best opportunity I know for saying to a group of guys and gals, 'thanks for a job well done.'”
Poley, like many Vietnam veterans, returned back to the United States being advised to change out of his uniform to avoid comments from anti-war protesters. Poley said he returned back to Kansas with no parades, no welcome home ceremonies and no recognition.
The presentation will feature a short video with music, photos and voice clips from area soldiers sharing experiences of coming back to the United States from Vietnam. Currently, Poley is interviewing as many Vietnam veterans as possible for the video presentation.
read more here
Vietnam veterans needed for local video
Film crew covers Nam Knights Memorial Day ride to the Wall
Father and son team stayed with the Nam Knights all weekend and went on the rides Saturday and Sunday. Really nice guys.
wprior1 — June 06, 2010 — Interview with Al Molaf of the Nam Knights Motorcycle Club. Filmed Memorial Day Weekend at the Rolling Thunder R... wprior1 — June 06, 2010 — Interview with Al Molaf of the Nam Knights Motorcycle Club. Filmed Memorial Day Weekend at the Rolling Thunder Rally 5/30/2010 Washington D.C. Al talks about his service in the United States Army and his treatment he experienced after returning home from the war in Vietnam. The producers of the "WE REMEMBER" documentary will continue to post more interviews with the veterans from the Rolling Thunder Rally 2010. View more interviews on you-tube under the tag line Rolling Thunder 2010. Special thanks to all the members of the Nam Knights MC. -William M. Prior, William J. Prior.
Adm. Mike Mullen says "Vets need not suffer alone"
Mullen on D-Day: Vets need not suffer alone
By Robert Burns - The Associated Press
Posted : Sunday Jun 6, 2010 17:04:15 EDT
BEDFORD, Va. — In a stirring tribute to the D-Day sacrifices of American soldiers and their allies, the U.S. military’s top officer said Sunday that World War II’s defining moment should remind all that returning warriors need not “suffer in quiet desperation.”
Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, spoke in the peaceful setting of this small town, which is said to have born the heaviest share of American losses in the June 6, 1944, landings on the beaches of Normandy. The National D-Day Memorial was established here in 2001 as a tribute to those who died in the invasion of German-occupied Europe.
Mullen drew a parallel with the needs and aspirations of the men and women returning from today’s battlefields, many with the invisible psychological wounds of war.
“They, too, have seen and done things we cannot know,” he said. “Their lives, too, are forever changed. And just as previous generations of heroes did, they must likewise adjust themselves to peace.”
read more here
http://www.armytimes.com/news/2010/06/ap_d_day_anniversary_mullen_060610/
By Robert Burns - The Associated Press
Posted : Sunday Jun 6, 2010 17:04:15 EDT
BEDFORD, Va. — In a stirring tribute to the D-Day sacrifices of American soldiers and their allies, the U.S. military’s top officer said Sunday that World War II’s defining moment should remind all that returning warriors need not “suffer in quiet desperation.”
Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, spoke in the peaceful setting of this small town, which is said to have born the heaviest share of American losses in the June 6, 1944, landings on the beaches of Normandy. The National D-Day Memorial was established here in 2001 as a tribute to those who died in the invasion of German-occupied Europe.
Mullen drew a parallel with the needs and aspirations of the men and women returning from today’s battlefields, many with the invisible psychological wounds of war.
“They, too, have seen and done things we cannot know,” he said. “Their lives, too, are forever changed. And just as previous generations of heroes did, they must likewise adjust themselves to peace.”
read more here
http://www.armytimes.com/news/2010/06/ap_d_day_anniversary_mullen_060610/
WWII vets, observers mark D-Day anniversary
WWII vets, observers mark D-Day anniversary
The Associated Press
Posted : Sunday Jun 6, 2010 13:14:14 EDT
COLVILLE-SUR-MER, France — Veterans and those grateful for their sacrifices have marked the 66th anniversary of the D-Day landings, remembering the invasion that turned the tide of World War II.
U.S. Army veteran William Duane Bush, wearing a military jacket, raised the American flag at the Normandy American Cemetery in Colleville-sur-Mer, which overlooks Omaha Beach. It was the first time Bush, 93, of Lincoln, Neb., had returned to Europe since the war’s end.
read more here
WWII vets, observers mark D-Day anniversary
The Associated Press
Posted : Sunday Jun 6, 2010 13:14:14 EDT
COLVILLE-SUR-MER, France — Veterans and those grateful for their sacrifices have marked the 66th anniversary of the D-Day landings, remembering the invasion that turned the tide of World War II.
U.S. Army veteran William Duane Bush, wearing a military jacket, raised the American flag at the Normandy American Cemetery in Colleville-sur-Mer, which overlooks Omaha Beach. It was the first time Bush, 93, of Lincoln, Neb., had returned to Europe since the war’s end.
read more here
WWII vets, observers mark D-Day anniversary
VA sees sharp rise in sleep apnea cases
VA sees sharp rise in apnea cases
By Tom Vanden Brook - USA Today
Posted : Monday Jun 7, 2010 10:42:20 EDT
WASHINGTON — The number of veterans receiving disability benefits for a sleeping disorder has increased 61 percent in the past two years and now costs taxpayers more than $500 million per year, according to Veterans Affairs data released to USA Today.
More than 63,000 veterans receive benefits for sleep apnea, a disorder that causes a sleeping person to gasp for breath and awaken frequently. It is linked to problems ranging from daytime drowsiness to heart disease. The top risk factor for contracting the disorder appears to be obesity, though a sleep expert at the VA and a veteran’s advocacy organization cite troops’ exposure to dust and smoke in places such as Afghanistan and Iraq as contributing factors.
More claims are likely to be made in the future as Baby Boomers age and get heavier, says Max Hirshkowitz, director of the Sleep Disorder Center at the Houston Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
Veterans are four times more likely than other Americans to suffer from sleep apnea, Hirshkowitz said.
read more here
VA sees sharp rise in apnea cases/
By Tom Vanden Brook - USA Today
Posted : Monday Jun 7, 2010 10:42:20 EDT
WASHINGTON — The number of veterans receiving disability benefits for a sleeping disorder has increased 61 percent in the past two years and now costs taxpayers more than $500 million per year, according to Veterans Affairs data released to USA Today.
More than 63,000 veterans receive benefits for sleep apnea, a disorder that causes a sleeping person to gasp for breath and awaken frequently. It is linked to problems ranging from daytime drowsiness to heart disease. The top risk factor for contracting the disorder appears to be obesity, though a sleep expert at the VA and a veteran’s advocacy organization cite troops’ exposure to dust and smoke in places such as Afghanistan and Iraq as contributing factors.
More claims are likely to be made in the future as Baby Boomers age and get heavier, says Max Hirshkowitz, director of the Sleep Disorder Center at the Houston Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
Veterans are four times more likely than other Americans to suffer from sleep apnea, Hirshkowitz said.
read more here
VA sees sharp rise in apnea cases/
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