Researchers Investigate Impact of Stress on Police Officers' Physical and Mental Health
Release Date: September 25, 2008
BUFFALO, N.Y. – Policing is dangerous work, and the danger lurks not on the streets alone.
The pressures of law enforcement put officers at risk for high blood pressure, insomnia, increased levels of destructive stress hormones, heart problems, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and suicide, University at Buffalo researchers have found through a decade of studies of police officers.
UB researchers now are carrying out one of the first large-scale investigations on how the stress of police work affects an officer's physical and mental health, funded by a $1.75 million grant from the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
The National Institute of Justice added $750,000 to the study to measure police officer fatigue and the impact of shift work on health and performance.
John M. Violanti, Ph.D., research associate professor in UB's Department of Social and Preventive Medicine in the School of Public Health and Health Professions, is principal researcher of the study, called the Buffalo Cardio-Metabolic Occupational Police Stress (BCOPS) study.
go here for more
http://www.buffalo.edu/news/9660
Showing posts with label National Institute of Justice. Show all posts
Showing posts with label National Institute of Justice. Show all posts
Thursday, September 25, 2008
Sunday, September 14, 2008
Book Takes Look At Why Soldiers Rape
Why Soldiers Rape
By Helen Benedict, In These Times. Posted September 13, 2008.
The Culture of misogyny and illegal war acts in the military fuels sexual violence against women in uniform.
Editor's note: This article is adapted from "The Lonely Soldier: The Private War of Women Serving in Iraq," to be published by Beacon Press in April 2009.
An alarming number of women soldiers are being sexually abused by their comrades-in-arms, both at war and at home. This fact has received a fair amount of attention lately from researchers and the press -- and deservedly so.
But the attention always focuses on the women: where they were when assaulted, their relations with the assailant, the effects on their mental health and careers, whether they are being adequately helped, and so on. That discussion, as valuable as it is, misses a fundamental point. To understand military sexual assault, let alone know how to stop it, we must focus on the perpetrators. We need to ask: Why do soldiers rape?
Rape in civilian life is already unacceptably common. One in six women is raped or sexually assaulted in her lifetime, according to the National Institute of Justice, a number so high it should be considered an epidemic.
In the military, however, the situation is even worse. Rape is almost twice as frequent as it is among civilians, especially in wartime. Soldiers are taught to regard one another as family, so military rape resembles incest. And most of the soldiers who rape are older and of higher rank than their victims, so are taking advantage of their authority to attack the very people they are supposed to protect.
click post title for more
While most in the military think rape is a crime, they need to stand up to make sure those who do not, finally get the message. There are a lot more decent men in the military than there are rapists. The good ones outnumber them but all of them are under the microscope when one does it and gets away with it.
By Helen Benedict, In These Times. Posted September 13, 2008.
The Culture of misogyny and illegal war acts in the military fuels sexual violence against women in uniform.
Editor's note: This article is adapted from "The Lonely Soldier: The Private War of Women Serving in Iraq," to be published by Beacon Press in April 2009.
An alarming number of women soldiers are being sexually abused by their comrades-in-arms, both at war and at home. This fact has received a fair amount of attention lately from researchers and the press -- and deservedly so.
But the attention always focuses on the women: where they were when assaulted, their relations with the assailant, the effects on their mental health and careers, whether they are being adequately helped, and so on. That discussion, as valuable as it is, misses a fundamental point. To understand military sexual assault, let alone know how to stop it, we must focus on the perpetrators. We need to ask: Why do soldiers rape?
Rape in civilian life is already unacceptably common. One in six women is raped or sexually assaulted in her lifetime, according to the National Institute of Justice, a number so high it should be considered an epidemic.
In the military, however, the situation is even worse. Rape is almost twice as frequent as it is among civilians, especially in wartime. Soldiers are taught to regard one another as family, so military rape resembles incest. And most of the soldiers who rape are older and of higher rank than their victims, so are taking advantage of their authority to attack the very people they are supposed to protect.
click post title for more
While most in the military think rape is a crime, they need to stand up to make sure those who do not, finally get the message. There are a lot more decent men in the military than there are rapists. The good ones outnumber them but all of them are under the microscope when one does it and gets away with it.
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