Monday, May 2, 2011

Headline spin on soldiers with PTSD again

How did this report end up being another "blame the veteran" piece?
Soldiers with mental illness more often get PTSD

When you read further down you find this.


In the new study, published in the Archives of General Psychiatry, more than 22,000 soldiers completed a health questionnaire before they were deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan, and again after they returned.

Just over three percent had some mental illness, including PTSD, at the outset.

When you put the whole thing together, you get not much adding up to this headline.



Soldiers with mental illness more often get PTSD


NEW YORK | Mon May 2, 2011 5:18pm EDT
(Reuters Health) - Preexisting mental health problems could be setting soldiers up for posttraumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, when they return from the battlefield, U.S. Navy researchers said Monday.

They found those with depression, panic disorder or another psychiatric illness were more than twice as likely to develop the condition as their mentally stable peers.

"More vulnerable members of the deployed population might be identified and benefit from interventions targeted to prevent or to ensure early identification and treatment of postdeployment PTSD," Dr. Donald Sandweiss of the Naval Health Research Center in San Diego, California, and colleagues write.

Earlier studies have come to different conclusions, but their methods were less reliable than those used in the current one, the researchers add.

Between seven to eight percent of the general population eventually develops PTSD, according to the National Center for PTSD at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.

The psychological toll -- including flashbacks, "numbing" toward other people, and drug problems -- can be extremely hard to deal with and may destroy relationships or cause trouble on the job.
read more here
Soldiers with mental illness more often get PTSD

Are they saying that 7 to 8 percent of the population are exposed to traumatic events causing PTSD or are there actually more since the going rate of PTSD is one out of three exposed to events that put their lives in danger. Do they address the fact that when you look up the symptoms of PTSD, you find depression, panic attacks along with a very, very long list of symptoms that could be misdiagnosed when taken all together along with the stressor of a traumatic event, it all turns out to be PTSD. They have been misdiagnosing PTSD as something else for a very long time but when you talk to experts they always look for what is behind what they are seeing.

They will ask about when the person started to show signs and then ask about events. They listen for key words from patients as well as families and then zero in on the term "suddenly changed" so they can discover if it is mental illness or PTSD. Much like going to a doctor with any condition cannot be diagnosed without knowing what you feel is wrong with you, they get this one wrong all the time. If you went to a doctor and said you had a headache but they never checked for a bullet hole in your head, aspirin isn't going to do you much good at all.

But this is the Reuters version of the piece in Science Daily.

Post-Deployment PTSD Symptoms More Common in Military Personnel With Prior Mental Health Disorders

At baseline, 739 participants (3.3 percent) had at least one psychiatric disorder, defined as PTSD, depression, panic syndrome or another anxiety syndrome. Of the overall group, 183 individuals (0.8 percent) sustained a physical injury during deployment. Follow-up questionnaires showed that 1,840 participants (8.1 percent of the 22,630 subjects in the study population) had PTSD symptoms after deployment.

Participants who showed signs of PTSD at baseline had nearly five times the odds of developing the disorder after deployment. Similarly, among those who experienced other mental health issues were at baseline, the odds of post-deployment PTSD symptoms was 2.5 times more likely. Further, the study found each three-unit increase in Injury Severity Score (as assigned by the JTTR or CTR EMED) was associated with a 16.1 percent greater odds of having post-deployment PTSD symptoms.

Pre-deployment? Were these men and women deployed prior to this study and how many times were they deployed before this? The Army said that redeployments increased the risk of PTSD by 50%. Experts also say that a lot of times PTSD does not cause problems in some until years after the event itself. So what is this study really all about? Is it about trying to say they have no responsibility to the veterans they discharged under "personality disorders" and they can start doing that again? After all, if they were already mentally ill then the military is not responsible for them if they end up with PTSD. In other words, is this one more attempt at blaming the troops for the price they pay serving and risking their lives?

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